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Non-Protestable Separations

When it comes to unemployment claims, not all employee separations are created equal. Certain separations fall into a category known as non-protestable separations. Non-protestable separations refer to situations where an employee’s termination is such that the employer cannot dispute the claim for unemployment benefits. These separations typically occur under specific circumstances where the employee’s right to benefits is clear-cut, and the employer’s grounds for contesting the claim are limited or non-existent.

Lack of Work
When an employee is laid off because there is no work available, this is generally considered a non-protestable separation. Since the employee’s job loss is not due to any fault of their own, they are typically eligible for unemployment benefits without employer protest. This includes situations like a company/location closure, reduction in force, and both temporary and permanent lack of work.
Seasonal Employment
Employees hired for a specific season or project who are laid off at the end of that period also fall into the non-protestable category. Even though seasonal workers often expect to be unemployed after the season ends, this anticipation does not disqualify them for benefits.


An important note is the difference between seasonal employment and educational employment. Many employees, including educators, administrative staff, bus drivers, and other associated faculty and staff, are employed on a contractual basis or have seasonal employment arrangements tied to the academic calendar. However, there is a reasonable assurance their employment will resume in the same capacity once school resumes after breaks or recesses. Such assurance means that these individuals are not considered separated from employment during applicable breaks and, therefore, may be ineligible for unemployment benefits.

Temporary Contracts
Workers on temporary contracts who are let go upon the contract’s expiration or completion are typically eligible for unemployment benefits.

Although these separations are not protestable and claimants will generally be eligible for benefits based on separation reason, the individual will still need to otherwise qualify for benefits – including meeting monetary eligibility requirements, being able and available, and following all instructions laid out by their filing state.

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Darby Gibson

Author Darby Gibson

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